Monday, April 18, 2016

CLOSED - Ts Mutual Fund Red/Green 2014 - 2016

4/18/16 I have transferred these assets to Vanguard to be placed in massive diversified ETFs or Mutual Funds. This was my lowest performing strategy and yielded an 11% increase net fees. 11% may sound good, but I had a huge time investment to get there. The biggest takeaway seems to be the more you trade, the less you earn.

NOTE: I am not an expert investor, this entire blog is nothing more than my trading notebook, this is not advice and I strongly encourage you to do your own research.

The basic strategy of this basket is to run it like a mutual fund, relatively small portions of many positions. The 2015 guiding principles of the basket are:

  1. No equity can exceed 10% of the basket
  2. No big purchases, as Jim Collins would say, shoot bullets - not cannon balls
  3. Trade fee must be less than 1% of the purchase I am making
  4. 20% max debt to assets ratio at time of purchase (this rule can be bent)
  5. Trade ideas can come from anywhere
  6. Use limit orders to buy and use trailing stops to sell when possible
  7. Every once in a while we kill a winner and use it to purchase a CD or Muni with a fairly short timeframe, NTE 2.5 years in this current flat interest rate environment, as interest rates rise, we will strongly consider longer periods of time. The key words however are every once in a while, the primary strategy is buy and hold.
  8. All money on the sidelines should be stored as aggressive limit orders for equities that are overall positive. The idea to try to get lucky if the Wall Street computers suddenly drop an equity. The risk of doing this is that if the market suddenly does a "flash" drop, we may not get the equity at the lowest price, but since we do not have high speed trading capability it is the best we can do.
  9. Never panic if an equity is underwater, (worth less than you paid for it), many times good companies recover. The only reason to sell an underwater stock is if we realize our thesis is not correct.
  10. Dividends are like icing on a cake. This is not the dividend basket, that is Ck, but who is to complain? They are not reinvested like Cs and Ck, instead the cash is used to expand the mutual fund.
  11. Use Red/Green Analysis at least four times per year. This is simply a relative check and is only used for trending. We do some analysis when we purchase, (open), add to, or close a position. But in the mean time if a stock starts to climb or fall, we might very well miss it. Everything is relative to the price, (or average price), we acquired the equity. Green would be stocks that are above the price we acquired them at, red is the opposite. The purpose of the analysis is to try to spot stocks that are increasing or decreasing in price. They are ranked by time intervals, usually 30, 90, 180, 365 days and 5 years.


  12. 10/30/15 Time to face facts, this is my least profitable basket. Too many positions means I do not know some of them well enough. Closing some of the reds: NUAN, CMI, LECO, RL, UNFI, WFM, GES. All are market orders, time to lock in the losses. Then start to think about a tax advantaged approach to unwinding some of the profitable holdings. All positions traded are long.

    9/7/15 Corning, I have held GLW most of my life, but sold it doing profit taking a while back. I think the price/performance means it is tine to do it again. 100 GLW Limit 17.20 GTC Last close 17.24.

    9/7/15 Red Green report
    Lowest performing greens best to worst
                    30    90   180   1    5
    VOD                           1   1   5
    CUDA                                  4
    IRBT                                     1
    FXE          1      1       2
    CMI                                      2

    Analysis, time to reduce inventory. Sell 50 VOD, 100 CUDA at market. Buy 15 FXE @ Market, last close 109.31.
                    30    90   180   1    5
    CTXS               2        5         5
    ATHN       1     1        2         2
    TSLA                         1         1
    BIDU                                    3
    PG                                         4

    No action taken.


    8/24/15 PANW 20 Limit 140.00, (they dropped 7% today, setting a deep limit current 152.50), SPLK 30 Limit 58.00.

    8/3/15 Splunk is becoming the SIEM of choice. Adding to my position. SPLK 20 Limit @ 67.00.

    8/1/15 iRobot is getting clobbered. But once you have a Roomba you never want to go back. In fact here in Washington we have two, one upstairs, one downstairs. And if you have a pet, you really appreciate these. Let's add to the position if a limit hits. IRBT 50 Limit 30.00 Last close 30.79

    6/11/15 Continuing pursuing a larger stake in batteries. 150 "Market" for PCRFY, (Panasonic). An odd thing happened though. The Market order was rejected by the broker, they said to use a limit order. So I looked up the price on Google Finance and made the market order for that amount, (14.33) and it executed.

    6/2/15 Red analysis, best performing stocks that are less than initially bought, descending order:
                    30    90   180   1    5
    UNFI                                    1
    GSK                                     4
    DBA         1
    MOO        1      2      1    1    2
    MCD                1                  3

    McDonalds is in its familiar place in one of the top 5 reds. MOO looks interesting and may be worth a gentle limit order to increase the position. MOO is part of the food and water is going to get more expensive thesis.
    MOO 15 Limit@56.50 Last 56.64

    Reds 6 - 10
                    30    90   180   1    5
    WFM                              1    2
    RL                                         4
    SE                                         3
    OII                                        1
    WMT                                    5
    YIKEs no member of the set has done well in the last 30 - 180 days and only Whole Foods has some progress for the year. The position for WFM was opened 03/2013. OII and SE get a pass because most energy is off.

    What to do about Wal-Mart? It is in two baskets, this one and also the ecommerce basket and is down a bit over 5% in this basket.

    Green analysis lowest performing positive stocks descending order:
                    30    90   180   1    5
    PPC                                       1
    ERIE         2             2           3
    STX                                 1   2
    FXE
    VEGI        1     1      1           4
    Closing position with Seagate. They have been losing share in the SSD market. ERIE is in a familiar spot, it is usually in the lowest performing greens or highest performing reds. VEGI is really worth watching, it is part of the food is going to increase in price thesis.

    Green analysis 10 - 6 lowest performing
                    30    90   180   1    5
    LIT                   2       4
    SEA                  3       3
    CHEOY     2              2   2    3
    QCOM       3                         1
    FEYE         1     1       1    1   2

    LIT, (Lithium), is part of the batteries are going to be important thesis. SEA is a small position, they say that shipping stocks can warn of an impending bear market or recession. It is good to see CHEOY heading in the right direction. I bought it in February 2012 and at first it went up, but then it went down. With an aging population it would seem cochlear implants are going to do well. QCOM is one to watch carefully, revenue has been pretty flat. Of course, what is not  to like about a dividend stock that has a snapdragon processor to sell. FireEye looks like it is headed in the right direction, I think a lot of the credit is Mandiant.

6/2/15 TSLA Limit 5@247.50 Last 248.35. Going to try to open a position in Intelsat, (I). The stock is really beaten down, but they have an incredible moat.
I 100 Limit@10.00. If these two limits hit, we will be down to 2% cash on the sidelines.

5/29/15 Down to 2% cash on the sidelines. May need to consider a sale. In the mean time, initiated two conservative limit orders:
15 SPLK 66.80 Last 67.08
20 FEYE 46.70 Last 46.76

5/21/15 I am bailing on ZLTQ Sell 65@Market. Want to open a position in Spectra Energy. I have it in other baskets, but am light on energy in this basket.
Buy 100 SE Limit@36.15.

4/16/15 Still another market order. TEVA got smacked around a bit on the merger. Added 25@Market, (63.69) to my existing position.

4/10/15 Yet another market order, I hope this is not becoming a habit. NUAN has been a bummer for me, it has lost 27% since I opened the position 04/01/13. Today I read a Seeking Alpha article on the stock that seemed to be compelling.
NUAN 60 Market 14.22

4/6/15 I did something that is not characteristic, a market order. Work has been more busy of late and I wanted to make sure I didn't space out. In the dividend portfolio I picked up Danaher, but I want more exposure to batteries. So today, I bought 200 DHR@ 11.69. I will follow that up with a limit order to increase the position:
LIT 200 Limit 11.50

4/3/15 McDonalds, (MCD), in this basket has dropped to position five in the list of stocks that are worth less than I paid for them. It was one of the first stocks I bought, (in another basket), over thirty years ago. Just over ten years it has doubled. But they are certainly struggling. It is the fourth largest position in the Ts basket. Fed Ex, Wells Fargo, Pao Alto are all bigger positions. I am wondering if I should close MCD and use that money for a better opportunity. But I also know this is an enduring brand. Back to 30 years ago, Kathy and I were both working so Hunter, (our son), was in a day care facility called "Dawning point". One day they went on a field trip; to McDonalds. Ever since that day, when we were driving and he saw the golden arches, he would loudly exclaim, "McDonalds". These were days when I was a GS7 in the government and Kathy was a school teacher. We did not have a lot of money, but I knew we should get some MCD. I think I am going to stick it out, if a stock has treated me well I should be patient. I surely hope the new CEO is going to be able to turn things around. Go big or go home, there is money in this account:
MCD 10 Limit 95.00 Last 95.83

4/1/15 Adding to existing positions: SPLK limit hit 15@ 58.99, ENH limit hit 10@60.99

Gosh it is great to have money to spend again, continuing to try to add to existing positions:
PANW 10 Limit 140.00 Last 141.18
ESRX 15 Limit 82.00 Last 84.20
SPLK 25 Limit 5.00 Last 58.13 A quick moment on the Splunk thesis. This is the tool everyone I know uses for Big Data applications for information security. I need to do research to find out if it generalizes to Big Data for other use cases.
WMT 45 Limit 79.00 Last 80.79


3/30/15 A CD came due. The good news is that gives me capital since this basket was almost fully invested. The bad news is that I have no idea what to buy. Today, (3/31/15), the market is off a bit, let's see if something we already have a position in has a buying opportunity.
SPLK 15 Limit 59.00
ENH 10 Limit 61.00
Changed FXE to 10 Limit 102.00 was 100.00

Closing my position in Catamaran to take advantage of the recent pop up. This is an odd day for the mutual fund, this basket has gone from being tapped out in terms of cash to fairly flush.

3/24/15 Pilgrim's Pride Limit hit!
PPC 25@ 24.00 Last 24.16

3/18/15 IRBT hit! 50@ 30.00 Last Close 32.08
3/14/15 Market is closed, but setting up for next week. IRBT has dropped some this week, let's try a deep limit and see if we can add to that position.
IRBT 50 Limit 30 Last Close 33.01

3/12/15 Limit hit:
OII 15@ 51.00


3/11/15 The sun is shining, the market is up, birds are chirping. For some reason Pilgrims Pride got slapped in the face today. Chicken is a pretty good place to make a bet, but only at the right price. I actually prefer Sanderson, but hey let's give it a shot. Fisher Investments says that choice of the stock is of minor importance, if you get the asset class correct everything will work out.
PPC 25 Limit 24.00 Latest 24.90

Two limits hit:
FXE 15@ 104 Latest 103.73
SLV 50@ 14.90 Latest 14.80
Clearly, I did not set these limits deep enough. Even so, I am pretty happy with the overall progress of the fund in commodities or basic materials. We have a position in copper and silver, these will be cyclical to some extent, but people need silver and copper. We have a stake in potash and seeds as well.  We have a growing position in water. I have zero expectations that any of these are going to break records, but they are needed. When I have the cash available to open new positions, I want a position in paper/wood building materials, (timber & forestry ETFs such as WOOD and CUT), but not today.

3/10/15 They are running for the exits today, you can hear the screams. UNFI is my hardest hit position. Last I heard people were starting to favor organic food.
UNFI 10 Limit 75.50 Latest 75.89

Two limit orders hit:
SEA 30@ 18.50 Limit was 18.50 Latest 18.49 This is a "marker" position, those who have mad skills in reading tea leaves say that where SEA goes, the market goes. I dunno, I do not have mad skills but I am happy to learn. I still have a small position.

POT 25@ 33.40 Limit was 33.60 Latest 32.96 This is a reminder of why we always buy with a limit. This is also a marker stock. When the whole basket of commodities drops, it indicates the global economy is a bit off and the general stock market might not be far behind. If you have money on the sidelines, that can be the time to buy. Obviously I do not have much money on the sidelines in this basket.

3/9/15 No blood in the water today, the market is continuing its bull run. I went down a rabbit hole and watched the Jim Rickards, (Death of Money), video. No, I am not about to sell all my shares and buy guns and gold, but he did mention Warren Buffet buying a railroad. Mr. Rickards said railroads are hard assets, (true), and are rolling pipelines. The pipeline statement may be true in theory, but the recent derailments in West VirginiaOntario and Illinois may cause some additional regulation since the "safer" CPC 1232 upgraded tank cars clearly are not safe enough. Since the industry spent about a billion replacing the older tank cars, if these have to be replaced that could cause a drop in that sub-segment of the industrials. Seven promising railroads are: UNP, CNI, CSX, NSC, GWR, KSU, PWX. The lowest debt is PWX, but it is not followed by many analysts. UNP looks like the best bet.
UNP 10 Limit 115.00 Last Close 117.17

Let's continue to look at the losers. Westport Innovations jumped 11% today. I am not going to put any more cash into WPRT right now. Clean engines are great, but word on the street is they are burning through cash.

For the first time in at least a year McDonalds is in the green. Every time something like that happens, it encourages my buy and hold mindset.
3/18/15 Last close 97.00 I am now down .08% sigh.

In order of least worst to "worser", my five best performing losers are: VOD, ATHN, SEA, POT, CTXS.
3/18/15 MCD, CTXS, VIVO, AZN, COPX, Vodaphone, (VOD), Athena Health. (ATHN), SEA are all slightly positive, (price is slightly high than it was when I bought them).

POT is fairly interesting they just got picked up by a major fund, (Ray Dalio's Bridgewater).
POT 25 Limit 33.60 Last Close 33.78

SLV, like many other commodity ETFs has had its lights punched out. But silver is not just for jewelry, it is important for electronics. I even have travel socks with silver in them. Let's up the ante a bit.
SLV 50 Limit 14.90 Last Close 15.08

3/3/15 Two of the limits hit, there is blood in the water in the market:
CORR 70 Limit was 8.80 but when it executed it was at 6.81 WOW, WOW, WOW
SYT 10 Limit was 69.00 executed at 68.69

3/2/15 The iRobot, (IRBT), limit is looking doubtful. The limit is at 25 and it closed today at 33.47. It is a good idea, of course, to have some deep limits in case of a big drawdown, but the flip side of that coin is that there is not a lot of money on the sidelines in this basket. Let's go a bit deeper into the red than we did on 2/27/15 and look for signs of momentum. Three interesting losers, (worth less than I paid for them), are CORR, SYT and VMW.

I have a pretty heavy position in VMWARE since everyone I know in the industry uses it, I was shocked when that one sunk in the red. However, the pace of innovation seems to be slowing a bit, I am not going to attempt to add to that position.

CorEnergy Infrastructure Trust, Inc. is doing fairly well in terms of managing their debt, a tough trick for a REIT.
CORR 70 Limit 8.80 Last close 8.87

Syngenta pays a dividend and seeds seem like a good place to be.
SYT 10 Limit 69.00 Last close 69.98

Now that the shipping ETF SEA is in place it would be fun to see if we could increase that position.
And it pays a dividend which is a plus. SEA 30 Limit 18.50 Last close 19.44 (I realize it is somewhat unrealistic, but if we killed one deep limit we can replace it with another even if it is small).  And this is all I can do until I scare up some more cash.

2/27/15 The Splunk limit hit @67.96 share. This is a long term play on "big data". Took a few minutes on this lovely Saturday to look at the five best performers that are in the red, (they now trade for less than the price I bought them at). In order from best to worst they are: FXE, RL, AZN, FEYE, LECO. The interesting one of this set is Fireeye, they are up 46% in the past three months. I have a fairly large position, I think I am not going to take any action, there is not a lot of cash left on the sidelines in this basket.

2/24/15 SEA closed at 19.00 Now I will start to think about the Baltic Drygoods Index a bit more.

2/23/15 Everybody is telling me I need to buy HAL. I don't know, I understand the price is down and their impending merger can help them reduce costs. However, there is an oil service company, Franks International, that has low debt and reports earnings in a couple days. I think putting in a deep limit could be a good idea.
FI 100 Limit 14 Last close 16.30 (yes, this will take something close to a selloff miracle)
FI 100 Limit 13.75 (Man's gotta have dreams)
To fund this, I canceled my two limit orders on iRobot, (IRBT).
3/10/15 18.10 The miracle hasn't happened, canceled, repurpose the money with a limit on FXE.

2/19/15 I just read yet another article tying pull backs and recessions to the Baltic Drygoods Index. So what the heck, if I open a small position on an EFT largely based on this it will force me to look at it.
SEA 105 Limit 19.00 Last close 19.27

Wal-Mart has been under stress lately, I have a small position in this basket, the larger position is in the eCommerce basket, they sell about 1/7th of what Amazon does online. Let's see if we are able to add to the position on the cheap:
WMT 10 Limit 80.00 Last close 83.52 (who knows)

2/17/15 The time could be right to open a position on the Euro thanks to our pals in Greece.
FXE 20 Limit 112.10 Last close 112.16 Bid Ask 111.80 112.56
2/17/15 Bought@112.09 Now we just need to be exceedingly patient, this is going to be volatile for a bit, watch for the long term.
3/10/15 106.78 Hmmm, looks like the big wall street computers are in charge here, over the past 30 days there have been a couple cliff like drops. Going to cancel the Franks International limit and use that money to see if I can get FXE. They are only a few coins away from their 52 week low.
FXE 15 Limit 104.00 Last Close 106.78

Novo Nortis, (NVO) is becoming the diabetes treatment king.
NVO 60 Limit 43.50 Last close 43.76
3/10/15 46.59


2/11/15 The COPX limit order hit. I should have been more patient and left the more aggressive limit order. Still, when dealing with commodities you have to be patient and accept the cyclical nature of the beast. Status:
450 shares, bought 2/10/15 6.61 current value 6.41
2/16/14 7.00
3/10/15 6.79
What about trying again with CU?
CU 80 Limit 14.50 Last  close 16.48

2/10/15 Thinking about opening a position with Modine.  They are down a bit, but seem to be a solid company. To protect myself, I need an aggressive limit.
MOD 100 Limit 11.00 Last Close 12.66

2/9/15 McDonalds, (MCD), got smacked today, but I am not going to try to add to that position. They need to make some changes starting with a CEO that sticks around.
3/10/15 They are up a but over 5% in the past 30 days and for the first time in a year are in the green for my investment. What changed?

Athena Health, (ATHN), got smacked even harder than McDonalds, they went down over 8 dollars (~6%). I guess anyone with a short position is dancing in the streets. ATHN closed at 136.26 and the bid ask spread is 128.66 136.28
ATHN 15 Limit 124.00 (ya gotta have dreams)

One of the limit orders, Cummings, (CMI), finally hit at 135.

Splunk, (SPLK), seems to be regaining momentum, glad I did not close the position.
3/10/14 61.83 they are up a bit over 9% in the basket/


2/5/15 IRBT took a hit today. I want to carefully add to my position.
IRBT 25 Limit 28.50 Current 29.37
3/10/15 34.48

2/4/15 The big news of the day is the potential merge between Office Depot and Staples. I am going to wait till the dust settles and I can see what kind of debt the resulting company has.

RBT Bearings dropped just a bit today, let's put in a limit to try add to that position:
ROLL 15 Limit 59 Current 59.57
2/16/15 Not going to happen, canceled the order so I have cash to try NVO.
3/9/15 63.26 I am up about 34%, but am suffering not-buyers remorse. Good company with less debt than competitors. They have done three acquisitions in the past two years: Western Precision Aero LLC, Climax Metal Products, Turbine Components Inc.

1/31/15 This is Saturday, markets are closed. IRBT gives earnings report next week. I am up 9%, but only because of my early purchases, ALL of the add to position via limits were clearly way too tight.
IRBT 50 Limit 28.00 (52 week low is 29.73), Last close 31.55


1/30/15 Good news the Symantec, Oceaneering and Athena Health limits hit, so I have added to those positions:
SYMC 50 Limit 25 Execute 25 Last close 25.13
ATHN 10 L      140  EX     138.83 LC      141.61
OII       40 L              EX       53.00 LC       52.36

I have several robot focused stocks, (IRBT, ISRG), but want more exposure. There is an EFT called ROBO. It has a high fee,  is currently losing money and is lightly capitalized. Not exactly comforting, but trying to think long term. This is going to be a rule 8 order, come on bluebird!
ROBO 80 Limit 23.50 NOTE 52 week low is 23.80, Last close 24.86
2/4/15 ROBO current 25.33. I am not willing to sweeten my bid and may withdraw soon. The index they use is proprietary. Let's see if there is another way to take this on.
3/9/15 25.80 Sigh, standing firm though, it is unwise to sweeten the bid.

1/27/15 Rule 8 of this basket is that all money on the sidelines must be tied to a limit order in the hopes that in a correction they will hit. However, in a bull market, the numbers we start with can become unrealistic, so I audited the limit orders today.
Symbol   Limit   Last close  Action, if any
COPX       6.00     6.25          2/4/15 current 6.65 If I want this, (and I do), I probably need to change the limit to 6.60. That is still under the bid - ask spread currently at 6.63. Need a down day or some negative copper or commodity news to make this happen.
CU           14.80   15.41       1/31/15 upped the limit to 15.00 2/14/15 current is 16.05 lets up the limit to 15.50.
CHEOY   30.00   32.66         Change Limit, (CL) 32.55 NOTE Beta is 1.5
ATHN    135.00  145.75        CL                          140.00
INTU        64.12   87.50         CL                            87.50
SYMC      18.05   25.94         CL                            25.00
TEVA       41.12  59.06          Cancel - I am not a super big fan of ADRs
ISRG      340.00 509.06         CL                           495.00
BSX         11.00   14.74         Cancel - they have more debt than I like to see

Now we need to look for two replacement players for the just in case of a market drop. I found one of them, Cummins:
CMI    5@135.00  142.27    NOTE Beta 1.78, maybe it will hit on a swing
3/9/15 140.95, It will take one heck of a swing *grin*. But mostly this is a good news story, the basket is up 20% and we are overweight on this equity.

1/24/15 I have wanted to put a mining company in the portfolio for some time. I just downloaded the Forbes 15 stocks to buy in 2015 and found the case for AUY compelling. I spent a couple hours doing market research and it certainly seems like a small investment makes sense. I am going to try to open a position with a limit order:
AUY 400 Limit 4.00 Last close 4.11

I got a note from the broker that Raven Industries just paid a dividend. In terms of stock price this is one of the worst performing equities in the basket. However it is a good company and they pay dividends.

1/21/15 Corning GLW maker of optical fiber and gorilla glass just fell off their all time high by a little bit. I used to hold this, need to dig out my old paper trading notebook to see why. But I decided to open a position. 150 shares Market, at that time it was 24.08.

1/20/15 Cochlear, an implant hearing aid company has been underwater for me for a long time, but is now positive. Going to try to add to my position with a limit on 30 shares@30 dollars Last Close 30.33. 1/28/15 limit hit.
3/9/15 34.06

1/19/15 The IRBT conundrum. Good news and bad news. Samsung is in the market with a robotic vacuum cleaner. This will likely steal market share from Roomba. However, their telepresence robot is starting to get some traction. Also, it appears their robotic hand could have two revenue streams, one in consumer robots they sell and also licensing the hand to other companies.

I first opened a position with IRBT in April 2012 when it was 28.76, last close on Friday1/16/15 was  32.00. Added to the position 7/23/14 and the last close for that day was 35.36.

The question on the table is do we add more to that position? It is trading a lot close to its 52 week low than high:
IRBT 30 Limit@31.75 Last close 32.00

Decided to add to my position with two underwater stocks worth slightly less than I paid when I opened the position. I looked at my notes and they seem to be great companies with promise. And they are important to our world. This is also the logical extension of this basket. If we believe they are well run companies with a product relevant for our time, they we can expect the product will go up. Intuitive Surgical and Intuit were both underwater for several months, but no longer.

Oceaneering International (OII)  is a deep diving company. They do have some exposure to the oil companies and that might hold them down for a bit, but with patience I expect to see them climb.
OII 40 Limit 53.0 Last Close 53.90
1/21/15 1200 54.01 Maybe I should have used a market order, but as the song says "There are too many fish in the sea".
3/9/15 52.66 I think they may be back in play. They are down a bit over 5% for the past 30 days. Let's try a limit.
OII 15 Limit 51.00 Last Close 52.66

Seattle Genetics creates specific antibodies for difficult to treat problems such as relapsed Hodgkins and non-Hodgins tumors. Some of their products are approved, others are in trial and they have a pipeline.
SGEN 50 Limit 31.00 Last Close 31.37
1/24/15 32.30
3/9/15 34.93 We are still red, but they are up over 5% for the past 30 days.

Speaking of thesis being wrong, tomorrow when the markets open, I am closing my position in PNR. I thought I knew what I was doing, but further study has convinced me I should only play water via ETFs.
UPDATE: 1/20/15 Talk about cake with the icing on top, we had four executes. As I understand it, (I was busy grading papers), the market started to tank, (which is why the limits hit and then went positive).
IRBT 31.74
SGEN 31.00
OII 53.00
PNR closed position@64.74

UPDATE 2/5/15 McDonalds, (MCD)
1/19/15 Even if they do not go up, they may not lose much and possibly pay a dividend, my poster child for this behavior is McDonalds. MCD has even been in the green for a couple of weeks in 2014, but they tend to range -1 to  -4% of what I paid for them, but there is that 3.72% dividend so all is forgiven.

2/5/15 NASDAQ just published an article that is a must read for anyone invested in, or considering investing in MCD. In short they are installing a new CEO and he understands they need to revamp their menu.

1/14/15 Copper has been hammered lately, but who is to say the beating is finished, (or not). Let's use an ETF to spread the risk and put fairly aggressive limits in place:
CU 80 Limit 14.50 Last  close 16.48
1/16/15 LC 15.56
1/24/15 LC 15.50 *** Just upped the limit to 14.80
COPX 450 Limit 5.00 Last close 6.72
1/16/15 LC 6.29
1/24/15 LC 6.28 *** Just upped the limit to 6.00

1/10/15 I spent some time looking at the losers. They are all great companies so I am not going to take action. After all, since we are in a bull market even though "the sky is falling", I left this basket alone from July 2014 till January 2015. When I went active I was pleased to see that some of the "dogs" from July were fully positive now. Of the current losers the one I am most tempted to cut loose is Sasol, (SSL). It has a number of forces weighing on its stock price:

  • The energy sector is getting pounded
  • Since it is a foreign stock it suffers from the very strong dollar
  • The tax on dividends with foreign stocks
The tax issue is forever, but one day the price of energy will rise and the strength of currencies tends to change. Since one of the rules of this basket is buy and hold when possible, I am not going to lock in my loss by selling it. Fully expect it will be at least five years or so before it has an honest chance of being positive or close to positive, but at least for now, they pay a generous dividend, (which gets taxed, potentially by both sides, South Africa and the US). But they operate in over 30 countries, (significant diversity), one day, if the US economy is in a slump, they could help the basket. Sometimes one has to take the long view.

1/14/15 Two sectors I want to increase my interest in are water and copper. In terms of water I already have PHO, the largest ETF in the sector. Today, I put in a market order for PNR, a hundred year old company that does municipal supply as well as reclamation and treatment.
PNR 50 Market Last close 65.31
To make room in the portfolio I sold Ruckus, it just has not performed:
Sell RKUS 220 Market

On to copper yesterday I put in a limit for both CU and COPX, both are ETFs. The limit is because copper has been severely beaten  down by the market. I will keep a close eye on these because it is a bit like I am trying to time a market bottom, I am not, but it feels that way.
1/13/15 CU 80 Limit 14.5 Last close 16.48
1/14/14 Last close 15.14 Lost 1.38

1/13/15 COPX 450 Limit 5.00 Last close 6.72
1/14/15 Last close 6.19 Lost .53

Juniper, (JNPR), This equity is my best performing underwater, (worth less than I paid for it), position.  It is very good technology and I think it will turn green or positive for my investment. So while it is still fairly cheap, let's try a gentle limit:
JNPR 70 Limit 22.00 Last close 22.25

1/9/15 Most analysts believe that GSK is going to underperform. I choose to be contrarian. They are one of two companies approved to try an Ebola vaccine on front line workers. Now we all know they will be under tremendous pressure not to make a profit, or at least not a big one. Even so, bragging rights can be very useful
50 shares, Limit 42.50 Last close 42.88
1/14/15 Last close 42.85
2/11/15 Current 46.17

1/8/15 In descending order five stocks that have lost value since I bought them are CTXS, MCD, AZN, GSK, PPO. PPO seems to be trying the hardest and the world needs batteries. I bought 20 with a limit of 43.75 Last close 44.09.
1/14/15 Last close 42.67

I continue to be amazed McDonalds can't get it together, they move up a little, down a little, but it would seem like the have the infrastructure to grab market share. 1/14/15 there are some signs their turnaround has a long way to go and their ad campaign may not have the traction they hoped for.

1/7/15 I realize it has been a long time to have posted, but sometimes the less you do, the better off you are. Took some baby steps tonight:
ERIE 10 shares market Last close 191.25 (this went negative almost the day after I bought it, I just looked the other way and it is solidly positive.
STX 25 market, you would think people are going to keep wanting mass storage, LC 63.86
PANW 10 market, they have one of the brightest minds in the firewall business with a heck of a track record, LC 121.85
And a Limit in case there is a bad day, ATHN 10 L135, who knows?


7/23/14 Earnings misses, I love this little game and yes I am aware of the risk of anchoring, I ponder it all the time and am aware I am very prone to it. That said, Juniper continues to add to their market share in network devices and we own iRobot products in both houses and LOVE them. Opened a position in Juniper, (JNPR), 100 shares @ market, Last Close 22.28. Added to iRobot position, (IRBT) 25 shares @market LC  35.36.

7/22/14 Well, I was wrong on PPO, it has dropped six positions. Set a limit order to open a position for VOD 50 @33.00 L 33.32 and TRMB 50 @ 31.50 L 31.87. TRMB and VOD were recommendations from Sean Fowler.

6/30/14 MannKind got FDA approval today and surged 10%. The limit order on CORR hit, 100 @ 7.40. This was a recommendation from a Merrill Lynch advisor. As of 1/14/15 MNKD is down to 5.52 making it one of my worst performing positions in this basket. I am going to hold on to it though, diabetes is a major problem and in theory an inhaler based solution, Afrezza, beats a needle solution.

Top performing reds, best to worst
               30    90   180   1   5
PPO          1      1      1   1   1
CTXS       3      3           3   3
CORR      2       2      2   2   4
WMT                            4   5
CTRX      4                        2

Odds are PPO is going to be in the green soon and this may be one of my last chances to add to my position. PPO 15 Limit@47.5 L 47.71 WMT 10 74.75 L 75.12.

6/27/14 I have been watching MannKind since Jack brought them to my attention. They got thumped today, so 110 shares Market at 9.52. These guys called it the best saying expect volatility. What a crash and recovery in the space of a few hours, they hit 8.20 and closed at 10.00. WOW! And we are still waiting to see if they get approval for their insulin inhaler, Afrezza.

6/26/14 Bed Bath and Beyond took a serious thumping today. Using a limit to try to open a position, 20 56.25 L 56.51. Got it the next day at 56.25. 1/14/15 BBBY closed at 74.15.

Wal-Mart dipped a bit adding 15 @Market L 74.98.

Seriously contemplating shorting AMD, they are up almost 3% today. Not going to do it, the stars are not precisely aligned.

6/21/14 Haven't run a red/green in a while and it is going to cost me. Best performing tranche of reds, best to worst in tranche.
               30    90   180   1   5
PPO           1     1      1    2   2
LECO        2                   1   3
CTRX        3                       4
TREX                            3   1
ERIE                2     2     4   5

PPO is up 28% over the past six months and the megatrend for batteries is off the charts. 10 @ Market, L 47.42. Let's clean up the limits a bit and come back to the analysis. The rule of the basket is to keep the cash on the sidelines from things like dividend payments stored as aggressive limit orders in case the market gets frumpy. However, we do not want to live in fantasy land, let's take a look.

10 FDX FEDEX CORPLimit $134.80 147.84148.29 = It will take a miracle, but it would be great! Leave it. 1/14/15 172.225

25 UNFI UNITED NATURAL FOODS INC Limit $60.00 60.5175.50 = hmmm, this was a limit to open and it is bouncing around. I am sorely tempted to convert to a market order, but I am going to leave it. 1/14/15 77.87 within sneezing distance of 52 week high.

50 SYMC SYMANTEC CPLimit $18.35 20.85 = This is also a limit to open, but I am tech heavy, leave it.

10 QCOM QUALCOMM INCLimit $76.58 79.40 = Same tech heavy comment, want it at the right price

25 SPLK SPLUNK INC Limit $38.75 51.66 = Fantasyland, cancel. I only have 25 shares of splunk and missed its comeback, oh well. SPLK seems to be off its magic touch, but I am going to hold on to the position I have.
UPDATE 2/9/14 60.48 though down 3% for the day.

20 ROLL RBC BEARINGS INCORPORATEDLimit $51.00 59.84 = it's a stretch, I will leave it for now *****  but when I do the lowest performing greens it is a candidate for replacement

20 AZN ASTRAZENECA PLCLimit $68.75 75.37 = another stretch, but a man has to have dreams.

10 ALV AUTOLIV INCLimit $91.48 100.26 = dreams

20 TEVA TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES Limit $41.81 52.95 = cancel and replace

50 CHEOY COCHLEAR LTD Limit $25.00 Last close was 28.56 = hmmm I am committed to the company and the concept, let's change the order to 25.25 in hopes we get lucky and try to put that 1.39 beta to work. NOTE: this is rare for me, I am down 12% with CHEOY.

20 PANW PALO ALTO NETWORKS INCLimit $50.00 79.00 = cancel and replace

5 ISRG INTUITIVE SURGICAL INCLimit $340.00 396.00-= dream

10 SNN SMITH & NEPHEW PLCLimit $76.40 89.50 = cancel and look for a replacement

20 DDD3D SYSTEMS CORPLimit $40.00 53.12 = leave this time, but revisit

10 INTU INTUIT INCLimit $64.8179.0080.99 = leave

20 PRAA PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOC INCLimit $42.50 50.00 = leave

10 BIDU BAIDU ADS Limit $140.00174.00 = leave


50 BSX BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPLimit $11.0012.69 = leave

Let's run the lower performing greens and see if we can find some replacement players.

               30    90   180   1   5
ATHN      2                    1   1
SLV         4      3      2    4   4
VIVO       ALL NEGATIVE relative to the other positions
NUAN     1       1      1    3   3
CORR      3       2      3    2   2

NUAN is up 13.8% in the past 5 days, 25% in the past 30, market order add 25 to my position, last close 19.47. CORR 100 7.40 L 7.51. The megatrend for dividend payer Meridian Bioscience (VIVO) is good, let's go for a mild limit, 50 20.15 L 20.28

We still need one more replacement player for the canceled order, let's run the next tranche, 2nd lowest performing greens, best to worst.
               30    90   180   1   5
LULU                                1  NOTE: LULU is up 8% in last five days
AZN         3      1      1    1  5
RAVN      1      4            2  2
MCD                2      2    4  4
CTXS      2       3      3    3  3

Yikes this is clear as mud. I think I will pass on LULU. 10 AZN M L 75.47, my position on this drug maker is pretty light. 20 CTXS M L 64.93, guess I am tech heavier. 25 RAVN 32.5 L 33.68, kinda conflicted on this one, DoD doesn't hand out the cash like the used to, but they don't have debt and have started to pay a dividend, if I get them for the right price, it is probably cool. OK time to log out and scare up some lunch.

6/11/14 Things are a bit bumpy, tried a limit to add to TREX 25 31.00 at the time I put in the order it was 31.43, executed at 2:13 EDT currently 31.09. Let's try a little fishing, United Food got whacked and organic seems to be a growing trend. 25 shares with a deep limit of 60.00 L 63.06.

6/5/14 Smith and Nephew PLC got crunched today taking a five percent hit. Added to my position, 10@Market, Last was 91.80.

6/2/14 There was some chop in the market today, so I went looking for opportunity. Not much there for this basket. NOV did some strange stuff by spinning off its distribution business called NOW. But some data sources say they are down 9%, others say they are up .2%, I am not going to play in a game I do not understand. No action taken today. I did read a market minder post that this lack of action in the market tends to make us less excited. Guilty, but oh Lord, please make me guilty of detachment in the most volatile times as well.


5/14/14 Still working aggressive limits with the money on the sidelines. Splunk has taken a beating in recent weeks, but it is a solid technology and betting against search is probably not a winning concept. That said, I am overweight tech in this basket.
25 SPLK 40.00 L 44.32
15 ROLL 53.00 L 58.58 Solid well run company, looking to add to the position cheaply
5 CMI 145.00 L 151.70 I think diesel has some running room
300 LIQD 1.85 L 2.30 OK, I have probably lost my mind on this one, but here goes. I was reading this article on hedging against rising interest rates. The author was making a case for custody banks with State Street as the poster child. That research took me down a rabbit hole that included SEIC, SCHW, AXAHY and oddly enough, Liquid Holding, a cloud financial platform, (whoops he is talking tech again). Though I know Schwab, (SCHW) very well, I only know what I have read about Liquid today, so this is pure speculation and I can almost hear Graham and Dodd tsk, tsking me. But it is less than $600.00 and who knows, sometimes you have take a shot and it does meet all of the rules of the basket. Update 5/15/14 Well slap me with a Q-Tip! Now Graham and Dodd are openly laughing. They are selling additional shares at 1.25. OK fine, 500 more @market, 1.25.


5/9/14 The market is bouncing, some dividends came into the account and the rules are cash on the sidelines be put into limit orders in the hopes of, so here are the latest aggressive limits:
- ALV 10 L@92.00 L101.03
- ISRG 5 L@340.00 L 350.23
- PANW 20 L@50.00 L 58.10
- CHEOY 50 L@25.00 L 27.50

Put in a limit to open a position with TREX. Their building material just keeps getting better. I was amazed at the improvement in the deck in the, (now sold, Virginia house. My thesis is that as landfills all over the country are filling up, having a good product that is 95% recycled wood and plastic is a good place to be. No debt, but high P/E something like 41.8. No dividends so when I have to start chasing income, this will be a candidate to help pay the rent. So we can only come in with a limit order let's try 50 TREX 30.00 L 33.74 Update 5/15/14 Got it, 50 @ 30.

5/6/14 Athena got soundly whacked today, 5 ATHN L 105.00 L@109.20

5/4/14 Setting up some trades for Monday. I finally swallowed my foolish pride, (I wanted to wait till it was 50 something), and re-opened a position with Wal-Mart, 20 L@78.75  L79.12. 5/6/14 added to that position. 20 L@76.00 L 78.01. Read a survey tonight based on Consumer Reports saying Wal-Mart ranks last as a supermarket. Interesting, I love supercenters. Wegman's was first, Trader Joe's was second and I love them as well. I suppose TJs is my favorite, but the selection is limited, I would not be able to run my kitchen solely from Trader Joe's; but they sure have style! I was shocked when the people of Kauai voted down a local supercenter. And now I hear the locals complaining about high food prices.

Lowest performing greens better to worst performing green.
               30    90   180   1   2 (Palo Alto is a recent IPO)
PANW      2      2       1   2   2
MCD         1      1       3   4  5
WFM                              1  4
ATHN                             1  1
CUDA                        2   3  3

I initially bought McDonalds in this basket 10/28/11 at 97.01 per share. I have a decent amount. It has been slightly underwater, (red), for most of the time I have held it. It is a dividend payer. Their debt to assets is higher than I like to see, but in tough times their value menu is hard to beat. P/E is 18.42 which is not bad these days. When I look at their 30 and 90 day performance a limit order is not likely to work, they have a low beta, so hoping to get a good price is not likely to happen. 20 Market L 101.43

Next tranche greens better to worst in tranche

               30    90   180   1   5
INTU                1      2   2   1
FFNW       1                   3   4
CHKP                3      1   1   2
SYMC       2                        5
HURC                2      3        3

Opened the Intuit position on 4/1/13 65.26. Last close was 75.29, it is negative for the past 30 days. Debt is very acceptable, P/E 31.61, it is a dividend payer, but the yield is about 1%. Google finance says the beta is .77, but it seems to be bouncing around some. We have a decent size position already, let's try a limit.  10 L@74.80 L 75.29.

4/30/14 Slim pickings today. Vista Print got trashed, but I am not going to open a position because of their debt load. GSK had a minor dip, 15 L@55.00 L 55.38. I am going to try to open a position with Starbucks (SBUX). I have had this in the past and did some profit taking, 20 L@70.00 L 70.62.

4/28/14 Barracuda got trashed today and lost 50% of of its yearly gain in a flash. But it is a great technology, heck we use it at SANS for our spam solution and I wish, oh I wish we had chosen it as our web app firewall. So I opened a position, 60 L@65.70 which executed at 25.67??? Maybe I should try something more aggressive. 40 L@25.00 L 25.53 GTC, who knows? NOV and BIDU got smacked today, let's set some limits to add to the positions:
NOV 15 L@76.75 L 77.31
BIDU 5 L@150 L 150.93   4/30/14 L 153.50, they have a high beta 2.05 so this ought to work.

5 Top performing reds, best to worst. This is purely a relative measure, looking for something with momentum. Changing the format, blank means negative for the time period.
               30    90   180   1   5
SGEN                                 1  
DDD                                   2
RAVN                            1   3
BRCM             1       1         5
CTXS       1     2       2         4

20 BRCM L@30.00 L30.40
15 CTXS  M  L58.78

4/23/14 Market continues to dip creating some possible buying opportunities. Intuitive Surgical took a hit today. I used to hold that stock, did some profit taking. Going to try to reopen a position with a limit order. ISRG 10 L@350.00 L 377.01 4/28/14 L 367.80 going to modify order to Market so I have this position, it is a good company.
Added, (hopefully), to some other positions, IRBT 25 L@34.5 L 35.71, CHKP 10 L@67 L 67.61, PANW 10 L@67.5 L 67.61.

BTW, I am clearly overdue for a red green exercise, CHKP snuck by me, it is up almost 50% in a year, I had a position, but failed to add to it as the stock developed momentum.

4/15/14 ATHN 5 M@138.62, CMI 5 M@141.25, BIDU 5 M@152.75

4/10/14 Buying on dips, FEYE 10 @M L 50.40, ATHN 5 L@135 L 141.53, SGEN 20 L@39 L39.22, VIVO 35 L@20.70 L 20.77

4/3/14 Market dipped a bit, looking for opportunities, PANW L 10@65.75 Last 66.14, ATHN L 10@160.00 L 162.83, BIDU L 10@150.00 L 155.65.

3/24/14 Both of the limit orders for RDWR and FEYE have executed. Symantec dropped 12%, but added 4% back before I was able to open a position.

3/20/14 The market is generally up, not of lot of buying opportunities. Guess, (GES) is the 9th worst performing equity in this basket. Read this article in Forbes, probably will not get better soon. I am only in for 40 shares, plan to let it ride. Noticed that Fireeye, (FEYE), is still crashing, I just opened the position 3/8/14 and it is the 8th worst performing equity in the Ts basket so the limit must have it. Good technology, not sure what Wall Street is thinking, 10 shares@Market, 68.68 and will set up a limit 15 shares@64.00. Radware, (RDWR) has been moving up, hoping for a swing, 50 L@17.75, the ticker was at 18.01 five minutes ago.

3/11/14 For some reason the market dropped a bit today. The only buying opportunity I could see was IRBT; 25@Market, LC 41.84. Now this may be a bit risky, Seeking Alpha has an article saying that 90% of their revenue comes from Roomba, the robotic vacuum cleaner. We love our Roomba, and run the vacuum almost every day.

McDonalds, (MCD), really rocked today and the related ARCO as well. Wonder what is up? Unrelated, but I was driving back from Vasser nursery in Puyallup with my haul of huckleberries for our new patch and passed a McDonalds saying "Two Big Macs for $5" Yikes. But I made a mental note to visit a McDonalds and get a feel for what is going to since you sure can't do that from their web page. Got it done on 3/15/14, here is the writeup.

3/8/14 My colleague John Pirc, posted a link to an interview on Facebook. As the CTO of NSS Labs he is in a good position to know what works and what doesn't, (though superior technology is not a guarantee of stock performance, Betamax vs VHS etc). Anyway, One of the technologies he mentions is Fireeye, (FEYE), which got hammered on Friday, probably because they are taking a second round of financing. I would be interested in opening a position, I have followed the technology from the beginning, but this is a time for a deep limit, 25@L 75. This probably won't hit, the bid ask spread is pretty tight, but I will check on it from time to time on Monday, can always switch to a market buy, in the mean time with apologies to baseball, swing, FEYE, swing.

3/4/14 Yet another good day in the market, really not much to buy. Unless I have a long view planning on holding on to most of my equities for five years, this is a dangerous time to buy, since we seem to be nearing a top, (and yes I know timing the market is impossible), but the only way I know how to play this is to look for stocks with momentum. I am focusing of the best performing stocks that are worth less than the day I bought them. I have to always keep in mind that these are just relative to each other. Nevertheless VMW and RDWR look interesting and VMW in particular.
                5    30    90   180   1   5
VMW       2     1      1      1    1   2
CTRX      -      -      3      -     -   3
MCD       -      4      -       -    -    4
RDWR     1     3      2      1    -    1
GES         3     2     -       -     2   5
Update 3/20 GES has dropped, see writeup for 3/20. MCD is now in first position for reds. Not going to add to this position, it is at the limit allowed by this basket. MCD is followed by RDWR as the second best red.

Let's see how VMW has performed against the greater market, we will use SPY as proxy for S&P 500. Let's do a snap for past 90 days and also one for past 5 years.






This may be a moment to think about placing a bigger bet. Great product, market leader, low debt. However, they do not pay dividends so this bet depends on the stocks appreciation, but that does seem likely. 25@Market, LC100.80.

I am going to pass for today on adding to RDWR. Need to do more research.

Let's look at the lowest performing greens, descending order
                5    30    90   180   1   5
HURC      2     3      1      -     -   4
VIVO       -    -        -      -     -    -
STX         3     2      2     1     1    1
LECO      4     1      3     2     2    3
TILE       1      4     4     3     3    2

Seagate stands out to me. Let's take a closer look. They have a bit more debt than I like to see. P/E is fairly reasonable for these crazy times. Obviously, they have very solid products.  20 STX@M LC 53.18.

2/27/14 Another good day in the market. One of the health care stocks, Catamaran, (CTRX) was down 11% today, added 30@market@45.94. Palo Alto, (Panw), dipped a bit, added 10@Market@72.52.

2/20/14 The market has been very good this week, it is hard to find a good value.
Best performing reds
              5    30   90
MCD      -     2     -
STX       4     -     4
BRCM    3     1    2
CTXS     1     3    3
VMW     2     -     1

25 Market BRCM LC 30.95

2/12/14 Intuit dropped $3.00 today on earnings guidance. 15 shares @market, LC 69.72

2/11/14 IRBT rose 11% today, woo hoo! Zolmax must be scratching their heads. A number of analysts have theories as to why, here is my favorite. We have two Roombas and one Scooba. Now if they would just create a robot that shovels snow. If they have such an impressive patent portfolio, I wonder if it is possible GOOG or AMZN will buy them.

Lowest performing greens, descending order
                 30   90 180 365  5yr
VIVO          -     -     -     -    -
TEVA         1    1     2    2    4
SSL            3    3     3    3    2
HURC         2   2      -    -     3
TILE           -   -      1    1    1

What is the point of this exercise? Every once in a while I open a modest position in an equity and then it pops when I am not looking and triples in value. That is good news, but it happened to me once when I had only invested a little over $500. The ONLY thing I am trying to do is spot trends. The last time we ran this on the fund, 1/23/14 the order was HURC, TEVA, SSL, SLV, RDWR.


  • Which way did RDWR go in comparison with the rest of the fund and where are they going?  They have dropped to the 8th position in the red part of the fund. Here is one analysis! That could cause them to rise a bit. Since early 12/13 I have had a limit@16.00 for 30 shares. LC was 16.62, change limit, 30L@16.50, hopefully it will hit 
  • Should I ditch VIVO, there is certainly a trend here! I am going to hold the line.
  • Is there a play I should make on TEVA? Once again no action at this time.
Best performing reds, descending order
                 30   90 180 365  5yr
MCD           -     -     -     4    4
STX            -     2    1     1    1
LECO         -      -    3     2    2
BRCM        1      1    2     -    3
GES           -      -     -     3    5

On 1/23/14 the descending order was LECO, MCD, VMW, BRCM, CTXS.
  • What is going on with VMW? They have dropped to 7th position in the reds. We have a deep limit in place already, hold the line.
  • What is up with CTXS? They are in the 11th position in the reds. LC was 56.05 10L@56. Citrix is well positioned as technology to reduce the risk of data loss on mobile devices like laptops and smart phones. Also, if the data is never on the hard drive of the desktops, malware cannot easily exfiltrate the data. 


2/3/14 Buying on dips. Looking for stocks trading in the green or positive zone, put fairly aggressive limit orders in place. Wired some money to the account in case a bunch of these hit. Here is the current status:



1/29/14 Seagate is happy up over 4%. Market wobbled today, probably somebody coughed and the traders thought it was the sound of a bubble bursting. Palo Alto, (PANW), got hit a bit hard, adding 10@Market to my position. Palo Alto is one of the leading vendors in the Next Generation Firewall space, I think they are a good bet. Their secret weapon is Nir Zuk who knows just a bit about perimeter security *grin*. Vmware, (VMW), took a hit, looking for some luck, 10@85 GTC, last close was 92.50. I know a few people that use Vmware including almost every SANS Instructor and most of our labs rely on virtual machines.

1/28/14 Seagate dropped today, it is still in the trading day, but right now they are down 6.71 because they did not make their numbers. Their debt is higher than I like to see, but I did want to pick this up and this seems to be the right time. 30@Market, currently 51.37. After the market closed I put in a limit for 20@50. Close today was 51.54.

1/24/14 Market dropped a bit today. In a sense this is good news. While the market kept climbing and climbing, I mostly did not actively manage any of the baskets. But now we are running into a bit of chop which opens opportunity. There is only so much liquid money in the accounts so I need to manage these moves carefully and try to make the best opportunities "hit".

That said, my guess is the "Bad News Bears" are going to try to tell us, (still), the sky is falling. If they can drive the price of great companies down, this could be an opportunity for those of us willing to put new money into the market in a downturn. However, I only want to make small investments, trying to put a limit of $2k for each order. Instead I want to spread it out out over many great companies. That way, if one equity in the basket fails, the basket survives.

To be sure, there is risk, even near certainty of not being able to make a massive score, but I have baskets for that as well called start ups. And please do not contact me for angel funding, Kathy and I are done. Our last startup investment is Zimperium and we are thankful to be on that train. This is that whole risk reward thing illustrated. If it works, we could do very well, if not, we could stand at the shore watching the ship sink.

  •  FDX 10 shares limit@132 last close 134.58
  •  CMI 10 shares limit@120 last close 126.31

Want to consider opening a position in Western Digital. All these compliance regulations to store data mean they need disk drives. I like Seagate, but the financial numbers seem to favor WDC:
30 WDC limit@80, last close 85.00.

1/23/14 Baidu, (BIDU) dropped over $11 today, added 10 shares to my position@Market.
Open orders:
WFM    10@49.98   51.50
BSX      50@11       13.65
RDWA 30@16        18.35
Odds are these are not going to hit. Let em ride for now in case of a bluebird event.

Five "best performing reds" best to worst.
                 30   90 180 365  5yr
LECO        3    4      2     2     2
MCD          -    5      -      3     5
VMW        1    1      1     2     1
BRCM      2    2       -      -     4
CTXS       -     3       -      -     3

Decision: 10 VMW limit@97.00 last close 97.7

Lowest performing greens best to worst
                 30   90 180 365  5yr
HURC       5     -      -      -    2
TEVA       1     2      2     2   5
SSL           2     -       3     1   3
SLV           4    -       -      -   4
RDWR       3   1       1     3   1

Five best in the fund excluding BSX ( already have an order in place)
                5   30   90
Z             -     -      3
PRAA    -      2     -
DIS         -      3     2
ITRN      -      1     1
SMN       1     -      -

1/10/14 Whole foods dropped almost a dollar today. Put a limit for 5@50, last close 52.54. ROLL had a bit of a dip, 5@68.5 last close 68.82.
Five "best performing reds" best to worst, this will be short term, just looking for a trend.
                                         1/23/14
                5   30   90
MELI      -     -     -             5th positive position
MCD      -     1     2            2nd negative position
HURC    -     -     -             6th positive position      
LECO     1    -     1            1st negative position
GES        -     -     -            7th negative position
Decision: 1/10/14 take no action
Decision: 1/23/13 MercardoLibre is facing some headwinds, Venezuela is devaluing their currency *again* and Amazon and eBay are making some traction. Sell and close the position. (1/24/14 dropped 5.45% )
Buy 10 LECO Limit@71.00 last close 71.63

Lowest performing greens best to worst
                   5   30   90 180 365  5yr
TILE          -     2     2    2     1    2
SLV           -     -      -    5      -    3
TEVA        1    3     3   3      4    -
RDWR       2   1      1   1      2    1
SSL
Decision: RDWR 30@Market, last close 18.45, TILE 25@Market, last close 20.80. I have held RDWR since June 2012 and it was soon in the red, but that might have been an interface problem with my online broker, (RDWR had a stock split). I didn't worry much, I know the technology and it is pretty good stuff. However, I also didn't pay much attention to it and therein lies my mistake. In the last 90 days, it has appreciated 30%. Better late than later!

1/6/14 There is nothing magic about the red green process, but over time it has allowed me to spot and take advantage of trends. Be careful, this is only about trying to spot trends, I bought these equities at different times, so this is not an apples to apples comparison. Keep in mind these numbers are relative to each other, the ONLY thing this analysis is useful for is trying to spot a trend when I do not have a Wall Street Supercomputer.

Let's start with the five worst performing equities in the basket. Any chance one of them might be making positive progress? Best terrible performer to worst terrible performer order:

                  30  90  180 1yr  5yr
NUAN        1    -       -     -      4      
LQDT         -     -       -     -      2
IDX             -     -      -      -      3     
WPRT         -     -      -      -      1
SCPZF        2    -      -       -      5

Analysis: not much t say, find it interesting that five years ago, all five were doing better than they did in 2013. I did buy 35 NUAN@market, hoping they are turning around.

Not related to Red/Green, but Qualcom, QCOM, had a very small dip, adding to position with 10 shares@market.

If I was to run the top performing reds ( negative gain since I bought them), I would see MCD, ISRG, TEVA, CTXS, RDWR. No point in running the report. Most of these bounce back and forth between slightly red to slightly green. More of their history is shown here.

Final decisions and then bedtime. Sell 55 LQDT@Market, sell 10 ISRG@Market.

Saturday, January 9, 2016

Retirement Manifesto - Master Strategy

Please note that I am not an investment expert. This blog is simply my trading notebook with notes for myself and close family. Please do your own research and make your own decisions.

You can review the retirement presentation I delivered at SANS Security West 2013, or if you are planning to attending SANS Boston 2016, I will give an updated version there.

Retirement may come as a surprise. Update 1/9/2016

It is possible you will not see retirement or partial retirement coming. That is what happened to me. I had a high paying, high performance, job that entailed a lot of travel, deadlines, stress and so forth and started to have neuromuscular issues. This meant I was at risk of missing a deadline or failing to perform at par. The company was nice and understanding when I disclosed I was having problems; that meant I could not be counted on to be a "key man". However, they also moved rapidly to backstop since the show must go on. The first thing I learned about retirement is that not everyone has one of those situations where they are looking forward to age 65 being in five, four, three, two, one years; I was suddenly on a path to retirement.
NOTE: at least currently, I am semi-retired, I took a drastic financial haircut, but there is still useful work I can do from home and it means I do not have to sort out the health care insurance issue just yet. I spend hours each day managing my health primarily through diet and exercise and it is working slowly, but it is working.

We did some things right. Kathy and I have thought long and hard over the past decade about quality of life. Our vision is to spend summer in Seattle and winter, spring and fall in Hawaii. In both states we have ADA friendly houses. In Hawaii, the downstairs has an ADA shower and big wide door on the entrance. In Seattle, we have an elevator to get to the second floor and a master bedroom/bath on either floor.

We did some things wrong, or at least not optimally. Not saying I would do differently, but I wish I had thought things through better. When we were making money hand over fist, we gave some gifts to folks outside of our marriage, usually family. The gifts were given in love, but looking back, my advice to myself would be be careful about setting expectations. If you have given a family member $1,000 every Christmas for the past five years, they will expect that even after you are retired. I wish I had asked myself, if I was earning 10% of what I am earning today, would I have committed to that. It turns out that most extended families have someone who serves as the "banker". When a family member needs money, the "banker" gets asked. I have done some research and the experts say establish a gifting budget and have a set of ground rules, (is it a loan or a gift and so forth).

When one starts thinking about retirement, one thinks about money; a lot. When I was working, I didn't think about money that much. I had some, I knew some of my decisions might not be optimal, but I was moving fast. Whatever I did in the aggregate certainly beat trying to be safe and keeping the bulk of the money in a checking/savings/CD account; especially with the bull market that extended at least to April 1, 2015. Is it over? I do not know, a quick Google search indicates a lot of prognosticators think so. I do not care one way or another. Job 1 for me is to put together a budget, to be able to intelligently answer the question, how much money do we need to live on.

One thing that helps to avoid accruing debt is to put everything possible on a credit card that gives an insightful end of year report, (of course that only works if you pay the card off monthly). Since 2013, we used one credit card for all work related expenses and the other for as much as possible, (I also have the Costco AMEX for Costco purchases, (on Kauai, if you can figure out how to handle the huge portions), Costco is your best price for food).

It's all about a monthly income

I go into more detail about monthly income further into this blog post, but the short concept is that as you plan for retirement you need to make sure there is a monthly income stream. So, what are the sources of potential income?

At first it did not feel so good focusing on money, it seemed, non-spiritual, to really think about money including things such as when you might need to replace your cars. But I am coming to grips with the whole mess. I have come to the conclusion that money is, was, always will be a means to achieve goals. So while thinking money through is part of the governance process of a household, the really important question for Kathy and I is: what are our goals?

Stocks vs Bonds

The theological community will continue to debate pre-tribulation, mid-tribulation and post-tribulation all the way up to the second coming of our Lord and the financial community will continue to debate stocks versus bonds until commercial Babylon is destroyed.

The stocks camp can come up with studies showing over a decade that stocks will outperform bonds. However, we all know someone that got badly hurt in the stock market. Their 401k became a 200.5k in the dot-com bubble of 2000, the downturn of 2002, the great recession of 2008 and so forth. And these portfolios tended to shrink even for investors that did most things right.

Nevertheless, there are some macroeconomic factors that have changed. After the great recession, Ben Bernanke forced interest rates low so that investors had only one rational choice to chase returns; get into the stock market especially dividend stocks. The new Fed, Janet Yellen, may be slowly changing that policy, but the operative word is slowly. Retirees and pre-retirees need to consider the impact of that. Then at the beginning of 2013 they changed the tax code and increased the tax on dividends

Taxes and interest rates both factor in to the stocks versus bonds discussion. Taxes are especially important for the high income investor. Who is a high income investor? I would assert that a married filing jointly household with income over 72,500.00 qualifies. If part of your income stream comes from tax free municipal bonds then you do not take that 25% hit for anything above the floor. And of course when it comes to taxes, there is federal, state, payroll tax etc, so it can be a big, big bite. Others may come to different conclusions, there is a place for municipals in my family's portfolio.

If you agree, the question comes down to what percent should be stocks and why. There are some famous rules of thumb: "An old rule of thumb is that your stock allocation percentage should be 100 minus your age (this is the same as “own your age in bonds”). More recently, others have altered this to a more aggressive “110 – age” or even “120 – age”." I am currently 40% fixed income from multiple sources, 60% equities. Not everyone is going to agree with that. In fact, one of my financial advisors ( we will discuss financial advisors in a bit), told me twelve years ago: "The day you retire, I want to have you out of equities and totally in fixed income". Last week he said: "Things have changed, the things that worked yesterday, don't work anymore, we have to find new ways to chase returns." Did he flip flop or did things change? I think the answer is yes to both. But it would not be wise to be totally in municipals at this juncture, I think we can all agree on that.

Bonds or bond funds?

In 2016, a large number of pundits were recommending bond funds.
https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/investment-products/mutual-funds/bond-vs-bond-funds
http://www.nasdaq.com/article/munis-bright-spot-among-bond-funds-in-2015-cm563489

(Of course you can find an article that supports just about any assertion a person can make on the Internet). However, the primary argument for bond funds is that they spread the risk around.
http://www.investopedia.com/articles/bonds/08/bond-fund.asp

In a bond fund the failure of an individual bond would not hurt as much. Whereas if you have an individual bond valued at $35k and it defaults, that is real pain. A second advantage is that these funds that have been around for a while may have long term bonds they purchased before the great recession and may be paying decent yields. If you are buying individual bonds short term today, then on a good day with the wind at your back your non-tax adjusted return might be 1.2%,  but I had some bond funds in a basket that were returning 4% and still tax free.

A third advantage of bond funds OUGHT TO BE that since their income stream is stable, they should be free from market bounces. In theory, they should have even weathered the great recession, after all as long as the municipalities do not default, the interest payments keep coming in. But many people learned the hard way that Mr. Market is speculative and the value of the bond funds did go down ( possibly making them a good buy).

There is one other factor related to the speculative nature of bond funds, I call it the dirty secret of bond funds. That bond fund may be going up for one reason only and that is because people are investing in it. Smart investors track these inflows and outflows. I have held bond funds in the past and will consider them in the future, but in 2013 largely moved away. My thesis was they are going to start drifting down for the simple reason there is no decent inventory of bonds to buy out there, so as the older bonds come due or get called in, there is only junk to replace them with. Since then, a number of them have bounced around. Sometime in 2016 or 2017 I may want to put some money back in to a tax exempt bond fund. Here is a 10 year chart on VWITX.


In 2013, where I had bond funds, the action that I took was used my Google calendar to monitor them weekly. Kathy and I agreed that if a bond fund went negative over a 30 day period we would eliminate it. We held them all for over a year so capital gains was not an issue. We did keep a TIPs fund, (SCHP), which went into negative territory in 2015, (worth less than what I paid for it). As counter-intuitive as it sounds, at that point I will probably start modestly adding to that position since it is considered a hedge against inflation. With Schwab and Vanguard you can add to their funds on their web sites for free, no commission. So if it dips in a day, you can add a modest amount. It is a great strategy assuming you have the time and energy to invest this way.

What Kathy and I are doing is creating a basket or portfolio of individual bonds that are rated A or better, have a stable outlook and are short term, no more than three years. My hope is that as these come due, I will be able to refresh my bond ladder at more favorable terms and if I can get a better yield to maturity, I am willing to go out to five years.


TIP: give the fixed income desk of your online broker a chance to shine. The basket where we have individual bonds is largely the work of the bond desk. They find much better yields than I can find and they can get them slightly cheaper than I can simply using the online interface. They also have access to a Bloomberg terminal, so they can get more information about the offering than I can. Kathy and I have had our best luck with Ameritrade, we have had two great fixed income desk people, one left and another stepped in. They do not scalp us with high fees which is important since the Yield to Maturity in January 2016 is marginal at best. BTW, I work to teach myself patience in investing, but right now I am not the only guy out there trying to acquire highly rated, stable bonds that are short term. There are so many baby boomers retiring, partial retiring, thinking about retirement that these come off the table pretty quickly. About 1/3 of the time while the broker is telling us about the bond someone else buys it our from under us. When you hear the stats you are looking for in the current environment; buy it; right now.

To sum it all up, of all our fixed income streams, municipals and dividend stocks are what I have the most of, but as we will see later, there are other streams.

It is more about the asset base than the yield. I wrote this paragraph in March 2013 when the Dow Jones was setting new records ( unless you factor in inflation). Stocks were the place to be then and money was flowing into the market. However, we know that what is going up will be going down at some point in the future. Over the past few years, I have been concentrating on the asset base, a portfolio of stocks that I understand as well as fixed income assets. Right now the bond yield is terrible, as I already said, I keep the maturities short looking for better days, but I am still investing in bonds.

NOTE: As I re-read this section doing both and update and re-programming myself to follow my strategies, I realize it sounds like I am anti-bond fund. That is not correct. I do want to have some bond funds when they make a bit more sense. I like to use BND as a proxy for the total bond market since I do not have access to Wall Street's analysis engines. This is a ten year snap shot thanks to Google Finance. The red is SPY which is my proxy for the S&P 500.  I don't want to make more of this than I should, but three points:

  • The beta is -0.04 which means nervous nellie's like myself can sleep at night.
  • It is over-all up
  • Keep in mind that this chart does not factor in in flows and outflows for BND, taxes, trading fees and other cost of doing business issues. Vanguard has a low management fee, so they take less off the top than many other investment vehicles.




Chart created 1/9/16. It compares BND and SPY which are my proxies for bonds and US stocks. Over ten years BND is up 8.5% SPY is up 33%. Clearly SPY is the better choice right? Two things to consider: BND is far more stable. More importantly if you are part of a household spend some time with a qualified tax focused CPA and factor in your tax liability, both federal and state. Intuit has a handy chart, but I will tell you this, if I lived in California or Hawaii I would be sorely tempted to increase the part of my portfolio devoted to that state's municipal bonds.



A couple words about famous stock investing mistakes

Upfront caveat, I am not a famous stock picker and never will be. I blog about financials for one reason only, for me. When I write stuff down, I remember it better. My hope is that one day, people will actually read some of this stuff and comment and I will have the advantage of their thoughts, but this is me thinking about retirement and these are mistakes I do not want to make.

  • Getting in at the top of the market after there has been a long bull run, and the corollary, staying out after a crash until it is "safe" again.
  • Buying stocks in companies I know nothing about.
  • Reading that a company just increased its dividends and having that be the primary reason I buy the stock.
  • Hunches and intuition. This is a big problem for me, I am an intuitive person. My countermeasure is to use baskets ( trading strategies) and every basket has a set of rules and I follow the rules.
  • Ignoring the numbers. I had been discounting P/Es a bit after reading Fisher's Debunkery, (Bunk 26), but I saw a table put out by the Motley Fool Special Ops service showing what an investment in any of the S&P 500 equities in 2002 with a P/E of 100 or higher were worth today. My holding in Facebook (FB) was sold in a New York Minute, but I made a profit.
  • It may be that Kathy and I are the only folks I know that factor debt into investing decision, but we monitor both the debt to assets and the debt to equity ratios and favor companies with a ratio of less than 20.

The secret advantage known as www.sans.org

The company that I worked for during my high income years was called SANS. It was an amazing cyber security research and education company founded by a true visionary named Alan Paller. During my time there, I learned a lot about the security business. I had the opportunity to invest in a few startups: SourceFire, Tenable, Savant Protection, Soter Partners and Zimperium. They didn't all pan out, but some of them hit big time and the jury is out on others. It was nice to watch the founders of each of these working hard to really make a difference.

Now that I am headed for retirement, I can never invest in a startup again, the risk is just too high. However, sometimes you get a chance to be on the advisory board of a company and they give you a bit of stock for doing so, who knows?

Financial advisors the good, bad, and the ugly

Don't get me wrong, I love working with financial advisors. They spend the week studying the market while I study security at least till I fully retire, so they know a lot more about trading strategies than I do. And the successful ones seem to like people.

Another advantage of a financial advisor is that they act as a sounding board. Every human suffers from correlation bias, "my last pick is making money, so I must be smart and my next pick will be good as well". We each need someone to question our so-compelling logic.

A third thing to consider is that I need more help than just someone helping me make investments. For instance, one of my online brokers introduced me to their bond desk. Now I have a relationship that is working out well for me. He can get bonds cheaper than I can with his tools. If you are considering any online broker that charges a commission over 5.00 or any investment firm start asking:

  • What else can they do for me? 
  • Who else is on the team?  
  • Can I get the same services cheaper ( or free ) elsewhere?
Those are the advantages of a Investment firm financial advisor. Now let's look at the other side of the coin. Can they actually be objective? After all, they need to get paid, how exactly do they earn their money? They all point you to the fact they charge 1.5% ( or whatever) of the total they manage, but is that all of it? Ever wonder why they keep wanting to put you in mutual funds? It is very likely they get a kickback. If you trade an equity it costs you less than ten dollars for the commission. However, if they help, you might be paying a commission of 30 - 50 dollars. In addition to the hidden costs there is the problem of opaque reporting. Investment firms are happy to tell you that you are up fifteen percent for the year. Most even have an online web page that show you the baskets they manage for you. Some will even let you drill down into the individual equities. However, being able to track the date an equity was bought at what price and the thesis for the investment is much harder to find.

Mutual funds and ETFs are actually financial advice

Actively managed funds are funds where the people in charge do research and make decisions about what to buy, an example would be TMFGX ( which I hold). Passively managed funds ( also called index funds) are generally tied to an index such as the S&P 500 and the ETF SPY. Many people believe that passive funds outperform active funds so in the spirit that you can find something to support almost any assertion on the Internet:
http://mutualfunds.about.com/od/activevspassivefunds/a/indexvsactive.htm
http://abcnews.go.com/Business/PersonalFinance/index-funds-actively-managed-funds-best/story?id=8866429
http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article.cfm?articleid=2702
http://www.forbes.com/sites/rickferri/2012/08/20/index-fund-portfolios-reign-superior/

If you own a mutual fund or ETF, you have yet another financial advisor. This is even true, though to a lesser extent, with an index fund. After all, someone had to figure what equities to include in the MSCI All World Investable Market index. And that mutual fund advisor needs to get paid; this is why you want to carefully consider the expense ratio of any mutual fund or ETF as part of your analysis.

To sum this up:
The worst thing you can do is sign up with an investment bank financial advisor and let them put you into an expensive mutual fund after a long bull run.
Next worse is any expensive actively managed mutual fund UNLESS that is the only way to play a position you want to be in. For instance, this is the only way I could find to get into the floating rate asset class( SAMBX).
1/9/16 SAMBX has lost money for the past 12 months. As I get time I want to revisit that thesis.

A good choice is to find some well run inexpensive mutual funds based on indices you think make sense for your investment (try Vanguard to see what is possible).
Possibly an even better choice is an inexpensive ETF based on indicies you think make sense for your investment (try Vanguard to see what is possible).

They trade like equities, (mostly): REITs, LLCs, MLPs, BDCs

If one has a buy and hold investment strategy, then taking a moment to think about the tax advantages or disadvantages of certain asset choices is worth the time invested. If you are in a high tax bracket they may not be worth the bother.

Where municipal bonds may have low yield, they tend to be tax free. At the other end of the scale are the investment vehicles in this section. The short answer is if you are in a lower tax bracket, these may be to your advantage. For calendar year 2015, tax returns due April 15, 2016, if you make over $189K filing singly or $230K filing jointly, you want really thank about this. Not only is it possible to have to pay the tax on ordinary income for the three bands, (33%, 35%, 39%) if the investment is an MLP or LLC, you have have to report it on a different form. As an example, our CPA increased the cost of preparing my return when we invested in an MLP.

Let's start with Real Estate Investment Trusts, (REITs). I do have two, both ETFs. I understand there is a tax hit, according to investopedia: "The IRS requires REITs to pay out at least 90% of their incomes to unitholders (the equivalent of shareholders). This is similar to corporations, and means REITs provide higher yields than those typically found in the traditional fixed-income markets." But someone has to pay the IRS and that is the investor. So why do we bother with a REIT? It is the hope that since they are based on real estate when stocks are going down, in theory, they could be going up. Needless to say  that did not happen in the great recession. Before Kathy and I considered buying REITs, we did a lot of reading. There is more than one kind of REIT and each has its own peculiarities.

Limited Liability Corporations, (LLC), are fairly easy to understand. If we are investor/part owners and the LLC is making money and transferring some of that money to us, then we must record it on an IRS form K1 and it is generally treated as ordinary income, (or at least a chunk of it).

Master Limited Partnerships, (MLPs) almost certainly force us to abandon Turbo Tax and seek

According to this Seeking Alpha article: "Business development companies (BDCs) were created by an act of Congress in 1980, in response to “stagflationary” pressures that had eroded the supply of investment funds available for small and mid-size companies in the 1970s. Like real estate investment trusts (REITs) and master limited partnerships (MLPs), BDCs are regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and are required to distribute the vast majority of profits to shareholders. In return, BDCs pay little or no income tax themselves – they pass the tax burden to individual investors, who typically have lower marginal tax rates than corporations. The mandatory distribution of tax-free profits makes BDCs – like REITs and MLPs – attractive substitutes for yield-oriented investors amid the low-interest rate environment.

Well that is clear as mud, but the key takeaway is that the investor pays the tax. The good news is there are ETFs that are built entirely on BDCs. A few Google searches like "invest BDC" or BDC ETF" will yield a good starting set of information.

Alternative sources of advice

There are any number of free blogs offering financial advice. Some, such as Seeking Alpha, want you to subscribe and share a bit of info about your portfolio. Now how good they are is anyone's guess. But, if I get an idea from one, I list the source in my trading notebook, not just the website, but the author. Hopefully over time, I will start to understand how actionable their advice should be.

Online brokers often have a research tab and some of them are quite interesting. They have stock screeners and trading ideas. Some even have the ability for individuals to access investment newsletters that would normally not be free, but they are included as part of the online broker service.

I am sure you have heard of the Motley Fool. Interestingly enough they were early adopters of SANS security training so I have always had a bit of soft spot in my heart for them. And you may have seen their free newsletter with all the titillating titles and ALL of the stories end with an invitation to receive a free report. They are trying to get you to subscribe to their paid investing newsletter subscriptions/email alerts. And it worked in both senses of the word, my two best performing baskets are based on subscriptions to the Million Dollar Portfolio (MDP) and Million Dollar Portfolio Deep Value).
1/29/15 Ron Gross has left MDP, so that basket is being closely watched.

The trader's notebook

Keep in mind the subject of this blog post is retirement and for my family, our investments are an important part of retirement. One of the things I try to always remember is that I am spending real money that we need to live on. So there are two questions that I try to keep in mind: how long does it take to earn 10k of investable money now while employed and how long will it take to earn 10k when I do not have a salary and it is all done off of investing.

Keeping a trading notebook takes time, but I need to understand what I did, when I did it and why I did it. Until November 2012, I have used a Moleskin notebook. However, I made a change a couple months ago and started keeping the kind of records and analysis that I used to do with my paper notebook using this blog. I expect most of the posts will be way too far in the weeds for anyone but me. But as I said earlier I hope over time other investors will read and leave comments.

The importance of baskets or strategies

We have already talked about the danger of emotion or "intuition" in trading. The problem is compounded because when I do pull a rabbit out of a hat, I have the risk of correlation bias. If I  pick a stock out of thin air and it goes up, I am far more tempted to do this again.

If I want to avoid Kathy and I outliving the money our investments provide (mission, (the purpose of this master strategy)), I need to be disciplined (values). I need to have a strategic plan looking forward at least for five years and far better, ten (vision).  The way to create a strategic plan is to have strategies and the strategies are implemented by the baskets. The rules of the baskets are in place to help drive the outcome and prevent me from using emotion or intuition or at least keep it to a minimum.

TIP: Online stock brokers at least the ones I am familiar with do not penalize the small investor. So, I use one online service per basket, so that all the equities in any given basket have the same strategy. This allows me to do some of the red/green analysis I do since I am comparing apples to apples. I do allow more than one basket to have the same equity, IBM could be in a tech basket and a dividend basket as an example, but try to make sure I do not reach a core stock level accidentally.

Core stock definition: to a large extent, since the commission of the online brokers I use is fairly low, less than eight dollars and several are less than five, I am comfortable having some significant diversity. However, there are some equities (Amazon, Apple, Google, IBM, Visa, UPS) that I have a much bigger allocation than the others. These are the core of my equity portfolio and they have the biggest impact. If they have a good run such as Amazon and Google, money flows into the retirement portfolio. If they hit a rough patch such as Apple, then the value of the portfolio is diminished.

Examples of baskets

Low cost ETFs/mutual funds. Keeping in mind I am not an expert financial advisor or investor, but if you asked me for advice about that actual investing process for retirement, I would tell you to open an account with Schwab or Vanguard and take advantage of their low overhead cost, free to trade ETFs. Kathy and I eat our own home cooking as well. Take your time, build your portfolio use lots of limit orders or buy on dips. Try to get at least one bond fund and cover small cap, mid cap, large or mega cap even if you buy just one share. Get something that doesn't include the US, (ex - US). Then from time to time, visit your account and if one of these ETFs got slammed that day, add to your position. It will all even out in the wash.

Limit order sidebar ===================
Using limit orders is a critical strategy for investors that do not have a bank of supercomputers on Wall Street. The market can swing wildly in less than a second. If I set a market order, especially when the market is closed, I have a serious risk of paying 1 -50% more than I expected when I put in the order. Having a successful equity portfolio is a matter of picking the right stocks and ETFs and paying the right price when I open or add to a position. I use limits in two ways:

  • Controlling the price I am going to pay. If the equity is trading at $10.00 and I set the limit at $9.95, I know I will not pay more than 9.95. Again this is critical for after hours trading, (did I mention I live in Hawaii part of the year where we are six hours behind NYC).
  • A place to park money sitting on the sidelines. Maybe an online broker keeps our non-invested  money in a money market where it earns .000001% interest, maybe it is 0%; either way this is not the path to retirement. I like to place an aggressive limit order for a couple of the best companies in the portfolio, or a company on the watch list for that strategy or basket. Aggressive means anticipating a drop of 10% or more, (the kind of thing that happens when a company misses earnings, releases forward looking guidance Wall Street does not like, or those whacky events that roil the broader market).
The downside of limits is they may not hit. If I want to open or add to a position, I need to choose a realistic limit. One thing is certain, eventually we all experience setting a limit that never hits. That pesky equity just keeps going up. We smack ourselves in the head and say, "I should have set a market order". Danger Will Robinson! We need to avoid correlation bias and single data point management. Take a deep breath, go to YouTube and play "Too many fish in the sea" and the madness should pass.
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All municipal bonds. We still have some lovely bonds from "the good old days" when you could actually get some yield. However, more and more these are A rated or better with a stable outlook, 1.2% yield before factoring in taxes minimum with a maximum investment an any one bond, with a maximum time frame of three years. And these are in great demand, almost half the time while I am going through the due diligence process with the bond desk, by the time we are done, the bond has already been snapped up. My hope is that when these start coming due, it will be a more favorable time to buy bonds.

All dividend stocks. After, I am no longer drawing a salary, this will be a source of money to live on. Since I am still working, every equity that supports a Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP) has that enabled, so the number of stocks that I have grows with every dividend payment.

All CDs (well mostly, at this writing there are two energy "orphans" in the account). Obviously with the current interest rates this can't be but so much of the portfolio, but I have them short and with luck, I will be able to reinvest at a higher rate of return. The good news is they are safe and stable, the bad news is the return on investment. I probably would not do this at all, but I have this memory from undergrad, (1977 - 1981). I do not remember the exact year, but I do remember being behind my dorm mother in line at the bank across the street from the college. I heard her ask, what is the interest rate if I roll over my CD, the answer came back 10.25%. Wouldn't you love to have a few of those in your portfolio pegged for 30 years? Man has to have dreams. BTW, buying a CD from your local bank is the next best way to through money away, (the best is buying a boat). I get mine from an online broker, (new issues and occasionally the second hand market), there are also websites to find the most highly rated bank issued CDs.

Two other baskets are the Motley Fool Million Dollar Portfolio (MDP) and Million Dollar Portfolio Deep Value). When these services say buy, I buy, when they say sell, I sell.

One last basket to mention as an example is Ts. I may spend way too much time on this one, but it is my own actively managed mutual fund.

TIP: Bullets versus Cannonballs. Since the commission of the online brokers I use is fairly low, less than eight dollars and several are less than five, I don't tend to make really large trades. Also, there are some online brokers that allow commission free trades. Then, I can go as low as five shares per trade. Yes, it takes time, but I am trying to fine tune my portfolio in the period of life before I move away from salary, so it is an investment of time I am willing to spend.


Inflation is a blessing and a curse

My thesis is that inflation is irrationally low. I also believe the number is contrived. Though it is a little bit gloom and doomish, the best site I have found is inflationdata.com. So, a smart investor wants to be familiar with hedges against inflation and some that I use are:

  • TIPS. I do not buy actual treasury inflation protected t-bills in current market conditions. They aren't worth anything in terms of yield, other than the fact that if you can believe the inflation metric they are still not worth anything at a higher rate of inflation instead of being worth less. So right wrong or indifferent, I have some money in SCHP, a Charles Schwab TIP fund. I try to buy on dips (today was a dip). I am being very patient, but added five shares market after the dip and am currently up 6% with this strategy.  Of course, this goes straight back to the bond fund versus bonds discussion, if the market suddenly got the heebee jeebees about this it would drop and all my work would be hindered. On the other hand, if the market got spooked about inflation, it could be time to profit take. 
  • GTIP. No idea where the idea for this came from, suspect someone dropped the ball on keeping careful notes in his trading notebook, but it seems to be a hedge against global inflation. It is the only thing in basket Ak that is not a bond.
  • Commodities. In an inflationary period things cost more so investing in commodities and basic materials is considered a hedge against inflation. I have some ETFs and such but not as much as I should, this is an area for future research and consideration.
  • Floating rate funds. This may be something you do not have in your portfolio and at the right time it could make sense. Interest rates are artificially low because of our friends Ben Bernanke, so floating rate funds ( buying packages of loans ) are not earning as much income as they could. So maybe, just maybe, if interest rates start to climb these funds will go up. And here is the trip, maybe, just maybe if Mr. Market *thinks* interest rates are going to go up, these funds will go up, just remember to get out after interest rates really do go up or we could get caught in the down draft.
  • Mortgage backed securities. This has certainly been nice to have since the Fed and artificially low interest rates. I use VMBS, don't have a monster position, but it is part of the portfolio.
  • Real property. The debt discussion is coming up shortly, but my personality is not suited to leverage, (use debt to buy properties to rent out, or speculate). However, real property is a hedge against inflation. Many people own a home, there are those who say it is financially better to rent, but there are those who will say anything :). However, whatever choice you make, look into taxes, maintenance and liability before executing on your decision. And yes, we own our home and will soon, (hopefully), have the vacant lot next to it.

Debt and inflation

Kathy and I have aspired to live a debt free life for over thirty years. And as we stand at the cusp of an unplanned retirement, this is very comforting. But debt can impact, probably will impact our retirement even if we do not have any debt, how is that?

Some genius decided to create a tax deduction for mortgages. Amplified by leverage and greed, this led to the bubble that nearly destroyed us all in the great recession.

But the ten gazillion pound elephant on the table is the US national debt. I am not a political man and tend to be pretty balanced between the parties, but it is pretty clear President Obama does not have reducing the US deficit as a priority and he was probably the last guy that had a shot at it. We will be in so much debt four years from now there is no way to recover. Well, no, there is a way. Inflation.

Inflation could be used to reduce the deficit because the dollars we owe would be worth less. But this would not be a good scenario for almost anyone that lives in the USA ( or foreign countries that hold our debt). So we come back to the importance of understanding hedges against inflation. And the emphasis is on hedges.


Money markets

Many online brokers will allow you to keep cash on the sidelines in a money market. There is nothing whatsoever exciting about a money market, but if you have the cash on the sideline you can move in a moments notice when there is opportunity.

Other sources of retirement income

If you are starting to think: "I don't know, I am not sure I want to trust my future in stocks and bonds", you are very wise. They should almost certainly be part of our retirement portfolios, but they probably should not be our entire portfolio.

Owner financing. We have a Frank Lloydesque house on a canyon on Kauai. We had been renting it, but those folks left, so we gave it a paint job and put it on the market. This will still during the time when house prices were decimated by the bubble. In order to get our price, we put it up with an option of owner financing.
NOTE: 5/1/14 A friend of mine says that this is about to get much more complex, so I Googled it and she is right!

Reverse mortgage. Each of my houses is high end. Currently they do not appraise like they should because of the market, but I am patient. Much later in life, it may make sense to do a reverse mortgage on one or ( depending on the tax laws at the time) more than one of them. The wonderful thing about this is it will make the job of whomever has the task of liquidating our estate when we both pass on to heaven a bit easier.


Many of the people in my trade write books. This leads to royalties. I will never get rich off computer security books, but while I have been salaried, this has allowed me to open and contribute to a SEP IRA.

I have a bit of understanding how to create and run a business and a bit more on how to market a business. It might be that I can use some of the money I have earned to finance and start a business, preferably one that does not require me to be present all of the time.

Annuities. There is no way to define annuity, there are as many of these as grains of sand on the beach and so many different kinds. At its simplest they are an investment contract with an insurance company. I got the first one we own from NY Life, out of an advertisement in AARP magazine so that Kathy would have an income stream regardless of what happened to our stocks and bonds. Since then we have added several others from different insurance companies.


How much do you need in retirement and how do you know?

When you get to the place in life where I am and make no mistake, you will; it is the very rare person that is able to work into their nineties. You can bet they will ask you how much you need in retirement. You will find that is an important question to be able to answer. Twenty five years ago Kathy and I could have done it, we were using the Larry Burkett envelope budgeting system. Then the SANS blur happened, and there was plenty of money because we were working all the time, but we lost control of expenses. Now we are trying to regain control. We have designated one credit card for all travel expenses and another for everything else. So we can separate the craziness of being on the road all the time from living in a house like a normal person. It is not perfect, but it is a start.

In the same way, we use an online bill pay, but we will never again use that account for any business travel expense. This will put us in the hunt to understanding our expenses.

The biggest wildcard in retirement is medical care. Everyone believes they are mostly healthy, but look up how many knee and hip replacements happen. In my case, neuromuscular problems caused me to retire early. Does long term care insurance make sense?  Don't know, need to research it. Can one even still get it? Many of the early entries into the long term care market are getting out. Maybe an option is a medi-vacation to India? I have always wanted to ride that luxury train.

4% rule

Nothing is perfect, but for planning purposes, the 4% rule ( if you take no more than 4% of your investments you can preserve the principal) is a working rule of thumb. Of course you have to factor in recessions, but hopefully they are balanced by good times. The wonderful thing about single payment annuities and royalties and rents is that they do not stress your primary stock and bond investments.

Wealth redistribution to children/charities etc

For all the harm to our retirement the 2013 tax code poses, we are thankful that Washington seems to be understanding the importance of portability of estate to the surviving spouse. I am not a tax expert so research this for yourself, but we have years of trusts and receiver trusts and maybe, just maybe that will not be the case in the future.

As I understand things, in the 2013 tax code, you can leave 5M indexed for inflation to others such as you children. I do not personally intend to leave 5M to my kid, he would buy an expensive sports car and wrap it around a tree. But we do want to think through what we can give.

Aftercare

I hate to be the one to break it to you, but we will all die. If we are the last surviving spouse, we need to make sure the estate can be dissolved. Never will it be more clear that money is simply a vehicle to accomplish our goals. We all have to trust someone ( and a backup) and it is up to you do decide how to make this work. There are two use cases a smart investor is aware of:

  • What if I perish tomorrow and there is no time to prepare
  • What if I perish after a long illness in which I am cogent until the last few months and there is a lot of time to prepare
Maybe I am a nut case, but in my efforts to diversify so that no single bank, investment bank, or online stock broker could wipe me out, I leave a complicated legacy. How can our trustee shut down our empire after we and our spouse are gone? I have started keeping a list of every account in an encrypted container, but have not yet solved the problem of how to make that available to the account's trustee. But I am thinking about it.

Every couple years we review our trusts, living wills and so forth with a law firm that has both estate and CPA/Tax expertise. I shared my "letter from your dead husband" with them, (I deleted the account numbers). They said something that really rocked my world. They said, "Nobody keeps these sorts of records, this is the first time we have seen this." Whether your estate is great or small, it is complicated when someone dies. Take the time, make it as simple for your spouse or the executor of your estate as possible. Go read that link and get busy.

The bottom line: There is so much to think about and so little time. A lot of ground has been covered here, but I was investing before I had a driver's license. The biggest takeaway of all is to realize the future is unpredictable. None of us know when we will retire for certain, unless perhaps it is the afternoon of this day. Even if we are in perfect health, one auto accident can change everything. I have a friend that also lives in Hawaii and Washington. He got mowed down by a car in a crosswalk with the "walking man" sign on. Fortunately for him he was in top shape, an athlete with amazing balance. Still, flying 40' through the air and landing on pavement is going to exact a cost. He is recovering well, considering, but he had to retire earlier than he had planned. The good news is that he had been planning for retirement all along so while it hurt, the accident did not destroy his future. With apologies to Luke 10:37, "Go ye and do likewise".



Friday, October 30, 2015

Vanguard - I am throwing in some towels

It has been fun developing the basket strategies and it has been good for our future retirement since we have had a long bull run, but it takes a lot of time. Today Kathy and I filled out three in-kind transfer forms to close the following baskets:

  • Dividend
  • eCommerce
  • Long term holdings
I am please to report that each of them grew in value 20% or more, (eCommerce was up 35%). When these assets get to Vanguard our financial advisor there will liquidate them and place them in large ETFs or mutual funds.

Kathy and I have run through a number of financial calculators trying to to the retirement spending and will we outlive our money type of analysis. We have not arrived by any means, but in addition to the time it takes to manage my investments, I do not need to keep taking that level of risk.

If it sounds like I think I am smart, it is not so. We just happened to have some cash available right after the great recession and it would have been hard not to do well.

Why I have the premium LinkedIn, (LNKD)

Last month I upgraded to the premium LinkedIn. This was a fairly serious decision at five hundred something dollars. It is also something I thought I would never do, and the reasons are detailed in Part 2. Here is what I have learned since then. The interface problems were due to the browser I was using, Firefox. When I tried Safari, everything worked. Being able to actually use the product let me see what is possible.

I have done a number of test posts and on average get five times more hits than this blog. Within a month of focusing on the tool, I was able to grow my network larger than Twitter, Facebook or Google +.  Sometime in the next 30 days I am going to add to my position, wish I had done that last week :)

Part 2 This is what I thought on 3/2/15

LinkedIn is one of the Motley Fool forever stocks so I opened up a position. However, I am thinking about unwinding it. A number of things on LinkedIn just don't work at least using Firefox. This is the most aggravating case. I have no clue how many links/friends/follows or whatever I have but it is a lot, way past that 500 milestone. And they are not just Joe Anybody's they are primarily high performing members of the security community.

About once a week one of them will reach out to me from LinkedIn to my email. I click on the reply button type in a note and hit send or what every they call it and that spinning cog, spins and spins. Have even tried letting it run for 24 hours.

The same thing, (spinning and spinning), sometimes happens when I am searching for someone that is a high performing security person and they do not come up on the first screen. So I try putting in their country or their company.

The company I work for is buying some of their business services. I have wondered if I should ask for a subscription or account or whatever they call those. But what I really wonder is is it just me? I haven't heard anyone else complain. Does it only work with Explorer with accepting cookies, 3rd party cookies and such? Is it NoScript or Ghostery that is doing me in? Or it could be some weird karma, in my IT career there have been multiple times where I was the only one having the problem.

The bottom line: we should all be gun shy of investing in software companies where the software doesn't work. Now I just need to find out, does it or doesn't it.

Monday, June 15, 2015

Water as a megatrend

I hold PHO in basket Ck, but over the next few weeks want to really focus on a water portfolio. It is becoming a bigger and bigger issue.

6/14/15 set a limit for 45 PHO @25.50 - California just set extreme limits on agriculture.

6/12/15
From the Ck basket notebook: 3/5/15 The limit on PHO hit, 80@25.00 Last Close 24.70. This is a very long view play for me. Water may be the most precious resource on earth, you can't eat or drink diamonds or gold and you can't live without water. It might make sense to set another deep limit, need to ponder that over the weekend.

Wednesday, April 22, 2015

OK, now I understand what a flash crash means - LIQD

Update: 4/30/15. This post is mostly about LIQD in my trading notebook, but occasionally I will take a look at other large drops and surges. Twitter dropped roughly 25% because of an earnings post and trading was suspended at their request. I need to rethink all these powerful Wall Street computers that can cause so much havoc.



Update: 4/22/15 This post is about a very rapid drop of a single equity, miniscule in comparison to the real Flash Crash. Turns out that was the result of one man manipulating the market. From the DOJ post: "Navinder Singh Sarao, 36, of Hounslow, United Kingdom, was arrested today in the United Kingdom, and the United States is requesting his extradition."

Recently, I decided to open a position in Liquid Holdings group. This is discussed in detail in the Ts chapter of my trading notebook; look for the May 14 2014 entry.

Whenever possible I use limit orders. This is for two reasons to get a slightly better price if I get lucky and also because I am often making trades at night from Kauai and the market is long since closed. I set a limit for LIQD  for 300 shares limit 1.85 when it last closed at 2.30. I always use Good Till Cancel (GTC), since I have a fire and forget mentality for small purchases.

Well a funny thing happened on the way to Wall Street and to be honest I do not totally understand it, but LIQD released a bunch of new shares at 1.25. Now we are only talking $600.00 or so, this was not a big position for me like say, IBM. But still, when I read the press release I expected to find myself down 40% or so.

Enter the LIQD flash crash. In the picture below, courtesy of Google finance, you see the vertical drop. Nobody died and left me smart, but when I see this pattern, I assume it is all those supercomputers and high speed trading on Wall Street.


There is an ancient adage that God protects fools and small babies. So, I am giving thanks. Here is what I think must have happened. In the screen shot below, the bottom LIQD is the original limit order for 300 shares @ $1.85. As we see, it settled at $1.30. What must have happened is as the drop started, it hit 1.85 which triggered a market order for 300 LIQD and by the time that went through the price point was 1.30.


Now we all know the famous saying, I can quit anytime I want to, but I don't want to. While the price was showing 1.25 I put the top order in for 500 more shares and ended up getting a price of 1.26. Now little of me with $1037.90 in the game after I include the commissions isn't all that concerned about buying a market order at 1.25 and having it end up at 1.26, but if I am Warren Buffet adding to my Wal-Mart position, I bet it is a big deal.

So, I have a lot to learn from this experience, but wrote it down in my trading notebook so I can ponder it.

1/8/15 They have dropped to .30, but went up 13% today. I think that counts as volatile. Oh well, it is a small stake and hopefully I will learn something.

4/22/15 Be interesting to see if they can turnaround. Here is what they are trying. Currently trading at .25.